English-Spanish Bioinformatics Dictionary

A

• accessory: accesorio
• accessory gene: el gene accesorio
• accessory genome: el genome accesorio
• activator: activador
• adapter: adaptador
• adenine: adenina (f)
• advanced: avanzado
• algorithm: algoritmo (m)
• alignment: alineamiento
• allele: alelo (m)
• allelic heterogeneity: la heterogeneidad alélica
• alphoid DNA (α DNA): ADN alfoide
• alzheimer: alzhéimer
• amplicon: amplicón
• amplicon sequencing:
• amplification:
• analysis: análisis (m):
• analytic:
• aneuploid:
• annotation:
• anomaly:
• antibiotic:
• antibiotic resistance:
• application:
• applied mathematics: matemática aplicada
• architectural proteins:
• artificial intelligence: inteligencia artificial
• assembly:
• atom: átomo (m)
• autosomal:
• autosome: autosoma

B

• bacteria:
• base:
• base pair: el par de base
• big data:
• biochemistry: la bioquímica (f)
• bioinformatics: bioinformática (f)
• bioinformatics project: el proyecto de bioinformática
• biology: biología (f)
• bisulfite sequencing:
• burden:

C

• calling:
• cancer: cáncer (m)
• capsule:
• cDNA:
• cell: célula (f)
• centromere:
• chemistry: química (f)
• chloroplast:
• chromatid:
• chromatin:
• Chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP):
• chromosome: cromosoma (m)
• classification:
• clevage amplified polymorphic sequences (CAPS):
• cluster:
• clustering:
• codon:
• cohesive end site (cos site):
• command line: línea de comandos
• common:
• comparative genomic hybridization (cGH):
• compare:
• comparison:
• complementary:
• complementary DNA (cDNA):
• complex:
• complexity:
• computational: computacional
• computational biology:
• conjugative transposons:
• consensus sequence:
• contig:
• copia elements:
• copy number variations (CNVs):
• core gene:
• core genome:
• cosmid:
• cost:
• coverage:
• CpG island:
• create:
• crossover (crossing over):
• current:
• cytosine: citosina (f)
• cytogenetics:

D

• data: datos (m/pl)
• data analysis: el análisis de datos
• database: base de datos (f)
• data set:
• decision:
• decision tree:
• degradome sequencing:
• deletion: deleción
• denaturation:
• de novo:
• diploid:
• direct repeat sequence:
• disease:
• diseased:
• divide and conquer:
• DNA: ADN(Ácido desoxirribonucleico)
• DNA extraction: extracción de ADN
• DNA profile: perfil de ADN
• DNA repair: reparación del ADN
• DNA replication: replicación de ADN
• DNA sample: muestra de ADN
• DNA sequencing: secuenciación de ADN
• DNA strand: cadena de ADN
• DNA synthesis: síntesis de ADN
• domain shuffling:
• dominant:
• dose:
• duplication: duplicación
• dynamic programming: programación dinámica

E

• embryo:
• enhancer:
• enzyme:
• epigenetic:
• error:
• evolutionary:
• execute: ejecutar
• existing:
• exome:
• exon:
• exosome:
• expressed sequence tags (ESTs):
• expression:
• extract:

F

• factor:
• family:
• favorable:
• feature:
• filtering:
• frameshift mutation:
• functional cloning:
• fusion:

G

• gamete:
• gene: gene (m), gen (m)
• gene-by-gene schema:
• gene editing:
• gene expression: la expresión génica
• gene expression level:
• gene mapping:
• gene ontology:
• gene prediction: la predicción de genes
• gene regulation: regulación génica
• genetic map:
• genetics: genética (f)
• genome: genoma (m)
• genome assembly: el montaje del genoma
• genome editing:
• genomics:
• genotype:
• genotyping by sequencing:
• germline:
• global:
• global alignment: alineamiento global
• graph:
• greedy:
• guanine: guanina (f)
• gypsy elements:

H

• hairpin sequence:
• haploid:
• haplotype:
• hAT Elements:
• health: salud
• healthy: saludable
• helitrons:
• heterochromatin:
• heteroduplex:
• heteroplasmy:
• heterozygous:
• high:
• histone:
• homing endonucleases:
• homologous:
• homoplasmy:
• homopolymer tail:
• homozygous:
• horizontal gene transfer (HGT):
• human genome: genoma humano
• human genome project:
• hybridization:

I

• in silico:
• indel:
• inheritance:
• insertion:
• insertion sequence elements (IS elements):
• install:
• installation: instalación
• interferon:
• intein:
• integron:
• intron:
• inversion: inversión
• inverted repeat sequence:
• invertrons:
• isolation:

K

• karyogram:
• karyotype:
• kilobase:

L

• library:
• LINE:
• lineage:
• linear plasmid:
• linkage:
• liquid:
• lncRNA sequencing:
• local:
• local alignment: alineamiento local
• location:
• loci:
• locus:
• locus heterogeneity:
• log:
• logging:
• long interspersed nuclear element (LINE): uzun, serpiştirilmiş nüklear eleman
• low:
• LTR retro transposons:

M

• machine learning:
• mapping:
• mask:
• mass spectometry:
• medical:
• membrane:
• merge:
• metabolomics:
• metagenome:
• metagenome sequencing:
• metagenomics:
• method: método (m)
• methylation:
• microarray:
• microbiology:
• microsatellite:
• microsatellite repeat:
• miniature invert repeat transposable element (MITE):
• missense mutation:
• mitochondrion:
• mitochondria:
• mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA):
• molecular: molecular
• monocistronic mRNA:
• monosomy:
• mosaic:
• mosaic gene:
• motif:
• messenger RNA (mRNA):
• mRNA sequencing:
• multilocus sequence typing (MLST):
• multipartite genome:
• multiple sequence alignment: alineamiento múltiple de secuencias
• mutation: mutación (f)
• mutator-like transposable elements (MULEs):

N

• nongenetic:
• nonsense mutation:
• normalization:
• nucleic acid:
• nucleosome:
• nucleotide: nucleótido (m)
• nucleus: nucleo (m)

O

• oligonucleotide:
• open reading frame (ORF):
• operating system: el sistema operativo
• operator:
• operon:
• organelle:
• organism: organismo (m)

P

• P1 derived artificial chromosome:
• package:
• palindrome:
• palindromic sequence:
• pan genome:
• pan genome multilocus sequence typing (pgMLST):
• parallel:
• pathogenicity island:
• pathway:
• performance:
• phenotype:
• phenotypic:
• phosphoric acid: ácido fosfórico
• phylogenetic: filogenético
• phylogenetic tree: árbol filogenético(m)
• physical map:
• pipeline:
• plasmid:
• platform: plataforma (f)
• point mutation:
• polar mutation:
• polyadenylation:
• polymerase chain reaction (PCR):
• polygenetic:
• pneumonia:
• post transcription gene silencing:
• primer:
• probe:
• processor:
• project: proyecto (m)
• prokaryote:
• promoter:
• protein: proteína (f)
• protein-protein interactions (PPI): interacciones proteína-proteína
• proteome:
• proteomics:
• pseudo:
• pseudogene:
• purine: purina
• pyrimidine: pirimidina

Q

• quality: kalite

R

• rare:
• raw data:
• read depth:
• reading:
• read pair:
• recessive:
• recombinant:
• recombinant DNA:
• recombination:
• reference:
• reference genome:
• regression:
• remove:
• replication:
• replicon:
• replisome:
• repressor:
• resistance:
• response:
• retron:
• ribosomal RNA (rRNA):
• ribosome:
• risk:
• RNA: ARN

S

• sample:
• sampling:
• satellite chromosome:
• scaffold:
• scaffolding:
• scalability:
• search:
• segmental duplication:
• semi-supervised learning:
• sense strand:
• sequence: secuencia(f)
• sequence alignment: el alineamiento de secuencias
• sequencing:
• sex:
• sexual: sexual
• sex chromosome:
• shell:
• short interspersed nuclear element (SINE): kısa, serpiştirilmiş nüklear elemanlar
• shuttle vector:
• side effect:
• silencer:
• single cell sequencing (SCS):
• single locus sequence typing (SLST):
• single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP):
• small RNA sequencing:
• somatic: somatico
• somatic mutation:
• sorting:
• species: especie(f)
• split read:
• start codon:
• statistics: estadística(f)
• stop codon:
• strain:
• subspecies:
• substitution matrix: matriz de sustitución
• supervised learning:
• suppressor:
• syndrome:

T

• targeted region sequencing:
• targeted RNA sequencing:
• taxonomy:
• technology: tecnología (f)
• telomere:
• the cancer genome atlas:
• therapy:
• thymine: timina (f)
• tobacco mosaic virus:
• tool: herramienta (f)
• total RNA sequencing:
• trans splicing:
• transcript:
• transcription:
• transcription factor binding site:
• transcriptome:
• transcriptomics:
• transduction:
• transformation:
• transformation-competent artificial chromosome (TAC):
• translation:
• translocation:
• transposon:
• trisomy:
• tumor:
• twintron:

U

• uniparental disomy:
• unsupervised learning:

V

• valid:
• validity:
• variable:
• variant:
• variant calling format (vcf):
• vector:
• virulence:
• virus:
• virus induced gene silencing:
• visualization:
• VNTR:

W

• whole exome sequencing (WES):
• whole genome:
• whole genome duplication:
• whole genome multilocus sequence typing (wgMLST):
• whole genome sequencing (WGS):
• workflow:

Y

• yeast:

• yeast artificial chromosome (YAC):

Z

• zygote: